Health

Melanoma is a rare but serious type of skin cancer that spreads rapidly, becoming more difficult and risky to treat with time. Early diagnosis of the disease can make it manageable, but one should also ensure prompt treatment. The condition has several types, and people with fair skin or a family history of melanoma are at high risk of developing it. Here are some types and causes of melanoma.

Leukemia is a cancer of the blood-forming tissues and is broadly classified into acute or chronic cancer based on the severity of its growth. The condition is also categorized based on whether it affects the myeloid cells or lymphoid cells in the body. While some forms only affect children, other types can develop aggressively in older individuals. Here are the known risk factors for three aggressive forms of leukemia.

Hemophilia is a serious medical condition that affects the blood’s natural ability to coagulate to stop excessive bleeding. It is the result of a genetic mutation inherited from one’s parents. The type of clotting factor deficiency mainly determines the type of hemophilia. Treatment of the condition is possible with early diagnosis and proper understanding of the family history. A doctor will assess the causes of the clotting factor deficiency and the types of hemophilia.

The majority of breast cancer cases are in the form of tumors that originate in the cells lining the tissues and organs. Doctors determine the type of breast cancer based on which cells in the breast are affected. There are two main types of breast cancer: non-invasive (limited to the breast duct) and invasive (spreads to the surrounding tissue). This article lists eight common breast cancers that fall under these categories.

Birth control is an important aspect of pregnancy planning, mainly because it prevents natural conception in the first place. Couples who are not ready to have children can explore several effective birth control options. However, a plethora of recommended choices can make it a little confusing to choose a suitable and safe method for prolonged use. Here is a quick overview.

Anemia is an illness where the body is unable to carry adequate oxygen to its tissues due to a lack of healthy red blood cells. This condition leads to persistent fatigue and weakness, but there are several ways to prevent it. There are four types of this blood disorder with varying causes, and the symptoms can range from mild to severe. Let’s look at the types of anemia and their risk factors.

Environmental factors can have a direct impact on certain health conditions like arthritis, which is an autoimmune disease. It causes inflammation, stiffness, and pain in the joints, thereby weakening them and causing excruciating pain. Hence, apart from medical treatment and dietary changes, it is also important to choose a location that does not aggravate its symptoms. The following are ten cities with climates that are not good for arthritis patients.

Colon cancer originates in the large intestine or the colon. It is usually observed in older adults. This form of cancer starts as benign polyps, which are noncancerous cell clumps. They form inside the colon. Some of them become cancerous over time. Treatments for colon cancer include surgery and therapy. The form of treatment generally depends on the stage of cancer. Here is how colon cancer is treated at various stages of the disease.

A loss of nerve cells in the spinal cord and brainstem leads to a group of genetic disorders called Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA). This neurological condition is a type of motor neuron disease that results in an inability to control muscle movement. According to a study by Genetics Home Reference, it affects one in every 8000-10,000 people globally. Understanding the different types of SMA can help determine the appropriate course of treatment.